Land measurements play a crucial role in various facets of human life, from urban planning and real estate development to agriculture and environmental conservation. The science and art of measuring land have evolved over centuries, and accurate land measurements are essential for establishing property boundaries, managing natural resources, and facilitating sustainable land use.
The history of land measurement dates back to ancient civilizations, where communities developed rudimentary systems to demarcate and allocate land. Over time, these methods evolved into more sophisticated systems, influenced by advancements in mathematics, technology, and surveying techniques. Today, land measurement involves a combination of traditional surveying methods and cutting-edge technologies such as GPS (Global Positioning System) and GIS (Geographic Information System).
Land measurements serve as the foundation for property ownership, legal transactions, and the equitable distribution of resources. Surveyors, equipped with specialized instruments, meticulously map out the dimensions of a piece of land, taking into account factors like topography, elevation, and geographic features. This precise data is then used to create maps and legal documents that define property boundaries and land rights.
In the realm of agriculture, accurate land measurements are essential for efficient crop planning, irrigation design, and soil management. Farmers rely on precise measurements to optimize land use, ensuring that resources are utilized effectively and sustainably.
Urban planners use land measurements to design cities and communities that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Proper land measurement is vital in determining the layout of roads, parks, and infrastructure, contributing to the overall well-being of urban environments.
As technology continues to advance, the field of land measurement is poised for further innovation. Drones, satellite imaging, and advanced surveying equipment are revolutionizing the accuracy and efficiency of land measurements, providing invaluable data for informed decision-making in an ever-changing world. In essence, the art and science of land measurement form the bedrock of responsible land management, influencing everything from the layout of our cities to the sustainability of our agricultural practices.
Measurements of land Linear Measure:
1 inch = 2.54 centimetres
1 foot = 30.48 centimetres
1 yard = 91.44 centimetres
1 mile =1.61 kilometres
1 Ghatta = 8.25 feet
Square Measure:
1 square foot = 0.093 square metre
1 square yard = 0.836 square metre
1 square mile = 2.59 square kilometre = 259 hectares
1 acre = 0.405 hectares
1 Acre = 4 Bigha 16 Biswa (4840 Sq.Yds)
1 Bigha = 20 Biswas (1008 Sq.Yds)
1 Biswa = 50 Sq.Yards
The following are the basic measurements of land used in Punjab, Pakistan in ascending order.
• 1 karam is 5.5 feet
• 1 marla is 9 Sq karams (272.25 sq ft)
• 1 kanaal is 20 marlas (5,445 sq ft)
• 4 kanaal is 1 Bigha
• 1 keela is 8 kanaals (43,560 sq ft = 1 acre)
• 1 marabba is 25 keelas (1,089,000 sq ft = 25 acres)
In the measurement system used for land in certain regions, particularly in South Asia, a unit known as a “keela” is employed, and its dimensions are specified in a rectangular format. A keela is determined as an area measuring 36 karams by 40 karams, which is equivalent to 198 feet by 220 feet. In total, this translates to 43,560 square feet. This standardized unit plays a crucial role in quantifying and defining the extent of land, providing a specific and consistent measure for the assessment of properties and parcels. The keela’s rectangular measurement system, with its defined length and breadth, simplifies the process of determining the size of land, facilitating clear and uniform land descriptions in the context of real estate and property transactions.
In many South Asian regions, particularly in countries like India and Pakistan, traditional land measurements such as marlas and kanaals are commonly used to quantify the size of properties, especially in the context of residential homes known as “kothis.” These measurements are deeply rooted in local cultural and historical practices, offering a unique perspective on land assessment.
A couple of older measures:
1 karam or Kuru or kuroon ( 5.5 feet )
1 sq Karam or Kuru or Kuroon is equal to 1 Sarsai
9 Sarsai = 1 Marla
1 biswa = 15 Sq karams; 12 biswas = 1 kanaal
1 bigha = 20 biswas – 1008 Sq Yards – 842.68 Sq Mtr
2 Bigha = 1 Ghumaoon = 8 kanaal = 1 Keela
The Square Measure of Land
| 1 square foot | 0.093 square metre |
| 1 square yard | 0.836 square metre |
| 1 square mile | 2.59 square kilometre = 259 hectares |
| 1 acre | 0.405 hectares |
| 1 Acre | 4 Bigha 16 Biswa (4840 sq.Yds) |
| 1 Bigha | 20 Biswas (1008 sq.Yds) |
| 1 Biswa | 50 Sq. Yards |
Basic units used in certain parts of the country are given below:
| 1 Karam | 5.5 ft. = 1.67 m |
| 1 sq. Karam | 5.5 x 5.5 ft. = 30.25 Sq. ft |
| 1 Pole | 9 Sq Karam = 272.25 Sq. ft |
| 40 pole | 1 Rod = 10890 Sq. ft |
| 4 Rod | 1 Acre = 43560 Sq. ft |
The conversion of the chain is as follows:
| 1 inch | 10 Chain |
| 1 Chain | 66 feet or 22 yards |
| 10 chains | 1 furlong |
| 1 furlong | 201.168 Metres |
British Units
| 12 inches | 1 foot |
| 3 feet | 1 yard |
| 9 Square Feet | 1 square yard |
| 121 Square yard | 1 Guntha |
| 40 Gunthas | 1 acre |
Metric Units
| 1000 Millimetres | 1 Metre |
| 100 Square Metres | 1 Are |
| 100 Ares | 1 Hectare |
Master Conversion Table
| 1 Inch | 2.54 Centimetre |
| 36 Inches | 1 yard |
| 1 yard | 91.44 Centimetres |
| 1 yard | 00.9144 Metres |
| 1 Centimetre | 00.393 inches |
| 100 Centimetres | 39.3 inches |
| 1 Metre | 3.28 ft |
| 1 acre | 1 furlong X 1 chain |
| 1 acre | 660 ft X 66 ft |
| 1 acre | 43560 Sq. ft |
| 1 acre | 4840 square yards |
| 1 acre | 4046.8564224 Square Metres |
| 1 hectare | 10,000 Square Metre |
| 1 hectare | 107,639 sq ft |
| 1 hectare | 11959.8 sq. yards (1 sq. yard = 0.83612736 sq. Metre) |
| 1 hectare | 11959.8/4840 = 2.47 acre |
Weights Unit
Accurate determination of land area is crucial for investors, who frequently seek the expertise of third-party professionals to conduct precise measurements. In the contemporary landscape, measuring land has become notably more convenient, thanks to the availability of dedicated mobile applications designed for this purpose. By leveraging these recommended apps for land measurement, users can easily and accurately measure both routes and land areas. This technological advancement simplifies the process, offering a practical solution for investors and individuals alike who require reliable measurements for various purposes. The integration of mobile applications not only enhances efficiency but also ensures that land measurements are conducted with precision, meeting the standards demanded in real estate transactions and other ventures.
Recommended Mobile Apps for Land Measurement
Several top-rated mobile apps have emerged as valuable tools for accurate land measurement. Among the recommended applications are:
- GLandMeasure
- GPS Fields Area Measure
- Distance And Area Measurement
- Area Calculator For Land
- Land, Fields, and Area Measure
- Geo Measure Area Calculator
These apps offer user-friendly interfaces and advanced features, allowing individuals, investors, and professionals to easily and precisely measure land or area. Leveraging GPS technology and advanced algorithms, these applications provide a reliable means of calculating distances and areas. Whether it’s for real estate transactions, agricultural planning, or any other land-related activities, these apps contribute to enhanced accuracy and efficiency in land measurement processes. Users can conveniently download and utilize these tools to ensure reliable and standardized measurements, streamlining tasks that require precise land area information.
How Land Measuring Mobile Apps Work
Mobile applications for land measurement are compatible with both Android and iOS systems. By signing up on the ground-measuring app and activating your device’s GPS, these applications facilitate precise measurements. Utilizing the GPS feature on your mobile phone, these apps can measure various areas, lands, or regions based on the user’s movement. As users move, the land-measuring mobile apps track their trajectory, capturing essential data to accurately calculate the parameters of the covered land or area. This dynamic functionality ensures that measurements are reliable and tailored to the specific movements and location of the user, providing a convenient and efficient means of land assessment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, land measurements play a pivotal role in diverse aspects of human endeavors, ranging from real estate and urban planning to agriculture and environmental conservation. The historical evolution of land measurement methods reflects the intrinsic connection between society and the utilization of space. Traditional units such as marlas, kanaals, and keelas, as well as modern technologies like GPS and mobile applications, contribute to the precision and convenience of land assessment.
The accurate demarcation of property boundaries, essential for legal transactions and resource management, is a testament to the significance of land measurements in establishing ownership and ensuring responsible land use. Moreover, the role of land measurements extends into agriculture, aiding farmers in optimizing crop planning and resource allocation. As technology continues to advance, the integration of tools like drones, satellite imaging, and specialized surveying equipment further refines the accuracy and efficiency of land measurements. This not only enhances urban planning, ensuring functional and aesthetically pleasing environments, but also supports sustainable agricultural practices and environmental conservation efforts.